The historic town of Mattancherry in Ernakulam is located
around 2.5 kms from Fort Kochi and approx. 10 kms away from Cochin. The place,
that has a rich cultural history has a remnant of the Portuguese, Dutch and
Jews in India during the colonial era. The architecture and streets are
influenced by a mix of Portuguese and Dutch, and also shows traces of British
and hints of Kerala. It is perfect for a day trip from Fort Kochi. This is what you can do while in Mattancherry:
#1 Visit the Dutch Palace in Mattancherry
Interestingly, the Dutch Palace was originally constructed by
the Portuguese in a predominantly Kerala style of architecture and gifted to
the royals of Kochi in 1555. Though most part of it resembles a Kerala bungalow,
there are traces of European architecture as well in their arches and chambers.
The flooring of the Mattancherry Palace resembles a black marble, but is
actually a mix of burnt coconut shells, egg whites, plant juices and charcoal.
The Dutch took over the palace in 1663 and it was later taken over by Hyder Ali
and Bristish. There are a couple of temples in the palace premises, into which
you’re allowed entry only if you’re a Hindu. The entry fee to the palace is a
nominal Rs 5/-, and photography isn’t allowed inside it. The palace comprises
of several paintings and mural covered walls and a lot of them are religious in
nature.
#2 Explore Jew Town in Mattancherry
The narrow street right outside the Dutch Palace in
Mattancherry that leads towards the Paradesi Synagogue is known as Jew Town. It
is quite touristy than you’d expect it to be and has a ton of stores, cafes,
galleries and houses. A short walk away is a Jewish cemetery, entry to which isn’t
permitted, but you can see it through the gate. Through the foliage, you can
see engravings on the tombs in Hebrew, English and Malyalam.
#3 Shop for some spices and artefacts in Mattancherry
The streets around Mattancherry have some really great artefacts
and trinkets you can take home if you’re a history and art buff. The most
popular ones are the bronze and other metal items, wooden furniture, crockery,
jewellery, musical instruments and handicrafts. The Jew Town also features a
spice market which has spice stores lined up amidst heritage houses on both
sides of the street, where one can shop for multiple Kerala spices.
#4 Visit the Paradesi Synagogue in Mattancherry
The Paradesi Synagogue in Mattancherry is one of the two synagogues
in Ernakulam (one of which is in Cochin) that was apparently constructed in 5105.
It is the oldest synagogue and only one that is still in use. It comprises of a
large 18th century clock tower at the entrance. Mattancherry has
just one Jewish family comprising of five members and they are the caretakers
of the Synagogue. I was told by one of the Jews that the rest have migrated to Israel. There are strict dress codes and timings to be followed, and
the Synagogue is shut during weekends and Jewish holidays. There are several
items of historic importance in the Jewish Synagogue, for example, the Scrolls
of the Law, gold crowns received as gifts, Belgian glass chandeliers, and a
brass-railed pulpit. The flooring of the synagogue is made up of multiple 18th-century
Chinese hand-painted porcelain tiles – every one of which is unique.
#5 Visit art galleries and arty cafes in Mattancherry
#6 Spend some time at the Jain Temple in Mattancherry
The Jain temple dedicated to Shri Dharmanath, the 15th Jain
Tirthankar is the only Jain Temple in Kerala and is open for public at certain
timings. The temple which was constructed in 1960, is an example of the
cultural confluence of the place, spreading over a large area of worship and
offerings. The tranquil temple is located on the Gujarati Road in Mattancherry
and is inspired by the Jain Temples in Gujarat. Hundreds of pigeons call the
premises of the Jain Temple their home and one can feed grains to the pigeons
there.
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